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Yash

Yash

Security Guard

IndiaHindi (हिन्दी)₹ INR

Yash is a hardworking security guard living in a rented room, balancing his modest salary with the needs of his family back in the village. He relies on central schemes to manage his health, savings, and the future of his children in a city where every rupee counts.

National — applies everywhere in India

When someone in the family gets sick

Medical emergencies can wipe out months of savings, so these schemes are my primary defense.

Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana

आयुष्मान भारत प्रधानमंत्री जन आरोग्य योजना

national · National Health Authority

Who qualifies
Families identified as deprived in the SECC 2011 database or eligible ration card holders.
What you get
Up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.
What it actually costs you
Zero cost; requires Aadhaar and PMJAY e-card.
Common gotcha
Many private hospitals refuse to honor it; check the empanelled list on the portal first.

Employees' State Insurance Corporation

कर्मचारी राज्य बीमा निगम

national · Ministry of Labour and Employment

Who qualifies
Employees in factories/establishments with wages up to ₹21,000.
What you get
Full medical care for self and family, plus sickness and maternity benefits.
What it actually costs you
0.75% of wages deducted from salary; employer pays 3.25%.
Common gotcha
You must have your ESI Pehchan card updated to access dispensary services.

Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana

प्रधानमंत्री भारतीय जन औषधि परियोजना

national · Department of Pharmaceuticals

Who qualifies
Open to all citizens.
What you get
Generic medicines at 50% to 90% lower prices than branded equivalents.
What it actually costs you
Just the cost of the medicine; no special ID required.
Common gotcha
Stock availability varies; keep a list of generic names ready.

Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABHA)

आयुष्मान भारत डिजिटल मिशन

national · National Health Authority

Who qualifies
All Indian citizens.
What you get
A unique health ID to store all medical records digitally.
What it actually costs you
Free; requires Aadhaar or driving license.
Common gotcha
It does not provide insurance, only digitizes your health history.

Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana

राष्ट्रीय स्वास्थ्य बीमा योजना

national · Ministry of Labour and Employment

Who qualifies
BPL families and unorganized sector workers.
What you get
Smart card-based cashless health insurance.
What it actually costs you
₹30 registration fee.
Common gotcha
Largely being subsumed by PMJAY; check if your state still issues these cards.

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana

प्रधानमंत्री मातृ वंदना योजना

national · Ministry of Women and Child Development

Who qualifies
Pregnant women and lactating mothers for their first child.
What you get
Cash incentive of ₹5,000 in three installments.
What it actually costs you
Requires bank account and Mother & Child Protection card.
Common gotcha
Must apply within 730 days of conception.

Saving for my old age

I don't have a government pension, so I need to build my own small safety net.

Employees' Provident Fund

कर्मचारी भविष्य निधि

national · EPFO

Who qualifies
Employees in establishments with 20+ workers.
What you get
Retirement corpus with interest and employer matching contribution.
What it actually costs you
12% of basic salary deducted monthly.
Common gotcha
Ensure your UAN is linked to Aadhaar and mobile number for withdrawals.

Atal Pension Yojana

अटल पेंशन योजना

national · PFRDA

Who qualifies
Citizens aged 18-40 years.
What you get
Guaranteed monthly pension of ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 after age 60.
What it actually costs you
Small monthly contribution based on age of entry.
Common gotcha
Cannot be a taxpayer; if you start paying income tax, you are ineligible.

Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan

प्रधानमंत्री श्रम योगी मान-धन

national · Ministry of Labour and Employment

Who qualifies
Unorganized workers aged 18-40 with income below ₹15,000.
What you get
Monthly pension of ₹3,000 after age 60.
What it actually costs you
Monthly contribution matching the government's share.
Common gotcha
Requires savings bank account and Aadhaar.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

सुकन्या समृद्धि योजना

national · Department of Posts

Who qualifies
Parents of a girl child under 10 years.
What you get
High-interest savings account for daughter's education/marriage.
What it actually costs you
Minimum deposit of ₹250 per year.
Common gotcha
Account matures only after 21 years or girl's marriage after 18.

Public Provident Fund

लोक भविष्य निधि

national · Ministry of Finance

Who qualifies
Any Indian resident.
What you get
Tax-free interest on long-term savings (15-year lock-in).
What it actually costs you
Minimum ₹500 per year.
Common gotcha
Partial withdrawal only allowed after 7 years.

NPS Swavalamban

एनपीएस स्वावलंबन

national · PFRDA

Who qualifies
Low-income workers.
What you get
Government co-contribution to your pension account.
What it actually costs you
Minimum annual contribution of ₹1,000.
Common gotcha
Market-linked returns, not fixed like APY.

Daily essentials and food

Keeping the kitchen running is the biggest monthly expense.

Public Distribution System (Ration)

सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली

national · Ministry of Consumer Affairs

Who qualifies
Low-income families holding a Ration Card.
What you get
Subsidized rice, wheat, and sugar.
What it actually costs you
Very low price per kg; requires Aadhaar linking.
Common gotcha
One Nation One Ration Card allows you to pick up rations in any state.

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

प्रधानमंत्री उज्ज्वला योजना

national · Ministry of Petroleum

Who qualifies
Women from BPL households without LPG connection.
What you get
Free LPG connection and stove.
What it actually costs you
Refills must be paid for; requires KYC.
Common gotcha
Only one connection per household.

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban)

प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना

national · Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

Who qualifies
Economically Weaker Section (EWS) living in urban areas.
What you get
Subsidy on home loans or financial aid for house construction.
What it actually costs you
Requires land ownership proof or rental agreement.
Common gotcha
Extremely high demand; waiting lists are long.

PM Street Vendor's AtmaNirbhar Nidhi

पीएम स्वनिधि

national · Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

Who qualifies
Street vendors (if I take up part-time vending).
What you get
Collateral-free working capital loan up to ₹50,000.
What it actually costs you
Interest subsidy if repaid on time.
Common gotcha
Requires a Certificate of Vending from the local body.

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana

प्रधानमंत्री सुरक्षा बीमा योजना

national · Department of Financial Services

Who qualifies
Bank account holders aged 18-70.
What you get
Accidental death or disability insurance of ₹2 lakh.
What it actually costs you
₹20 annual premium auto-debited.
Common gotcha
Must renew every year if not set to auto-debit.

Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana

प्रधानमंत्री जीवन ज्योति बीमा योजना

national · Department of Financial Services

Who qualifies
Bank account holders aged 18-50.
What you get
Life insurance cover of ₹2 lakh.
What it actually costs you
₹436 annual premium.
Common gotcha
Only covers death; no maturity benefit.

My official documents

Without these, I don't exist in the eyes of the government.

Aadhaar

आधार

national · UIDAI

Who qualifies
All residents of India.
What you get
Unique identity proof for all government services.
What it actually costs you
Free for initial enrollment; small fee for updates.
Common gotcha
Keep mobile number linked; otherwise, you can't use online portals.

e-Shram Portal

ई-श्रम पोर्टल

national · Ministry of Labour and Employment

Who qualifies
Unorganized workers aged 16-59.
What you get
Database for social security benefits and job opportunities.
What it actually costs you
Free; requires Aadhaar and bank account.
Common gotcha
It's a registry, not a direct cash transfer scheme.

Permanent Account Number

पैन कार्ड

national · Income Tax Department

Who qualifies
All citizens earning income.
What you get
Tax identity and essential for bank accounts.
What it actually costs you
Processing fee of ~₹100.
Common gotcha
Link PAN with Aadhaar or face penalty.

Voter ID (EPIC)

मतदाता पहचान पत्र

national · Election Commission of India

Who qualifies
Citizens 18+.
What you get
Right to vote and valid address proof.
What it actually costs you
Free; requires residence proof.
Common gotcha
Name must match exactly on all documents.

DigiLocker

डिजिलॉकर

national · MeitY

Who qualifies
All citizens.
What you get
Digital storage for all official documents.
What it actually costs you
Free; requires Aadhaar.
Common gotcha
Documents inside are legally equivalent to originals.

Passport Services

पासपोर्ट सेवा

national · Ministry of External Affairs

Who qualifies
All citizens.
What you get
International travel document and strong ID proof.
What it actually costs you
₹1,500 application fee.
Common gotcha
Police verification is mandatory and takes time.